What organization outlines global maritime distress and safety procedures?

The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is the organization that outlines global maritime distress and safety procedures. Established in 1948, the IMO is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating shipping. One of the key roles of the IMO is to develop and maintain a comprehensive regulatory framework for shipping, which includes protocols for safety at sea.

The Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) is a significant component developed by the IMO, designed to ensure that ships can receive and respond to distress signals. This framework includes the requirement for vessels to have certain communication equipment and to follow specified procedures during emergency situations, ensuring safer maritime operations globally.

In contrast, the other organizations listed are focused on different areas. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) primarily deals with weather monitoring, oceanic, and atmospheric sciences, providing crucial data for maritime navigation but not specifically outlining distress procedures. The International Civilian Aviation Organization (ICAO) is concerned with aviation safety and regulation, not maritime issues. Lastly, the World Health Organization (WHO) focuses on international public health and does not involve itself with maritime safety or distress protocols. Thus, the IMO is the correct choice for matters related to global maritime distress and safety procedures.