What is assessed as part of the RMF steps after implementing security controls?

The assessment of security controls is a critical component of the Risk Management Framework (RMF) steps following the implementation of security controls. This process involves evaluating the effectiveness of the security controls that have been deployed to ensure they are functioning as intended and adequately protecting the system against identified risks.

During this assessment, organizations conduct testing and evaluation of security controls to verify their implementation, efficacy, and compliance with established security standards and policies. This assessment helps in identifying any vulnerabilities or areas where the security posture can be improved, leading to informed decisions about ongoing security practices.

The results of this assessment are crucial as they inform subsequent steps in the RMF process, such as continuous monitoring and updating of security measures. It essentially ensures that the organization maintains a robust security posture against evolving threats and compliance requirements. By systematically assessing security controls, organizations can also provide assurance to stakeholders about the security and integrity of their systems.