In which type of network do all components connect to the same cable?

The correct choice is bus. In a bus network, all components, including computers and devices, connect to a single central cable known as the "bus." This cable serves as the backbone for the network, allowing data to be transmitted to all devices. Each device taps into the bus cable to send and receive data, which makes the setup relatively straightforward and cost-effective due to its minimal wiring requirements.

In contrast to bus networks, a star network connects all devices to a central hub or switch, leading to a more complex infrastructure. A ring network connects devices in a circular fashion, where information travels in one direction around the loop, and a hybrid network combines elements of multiple types, allowing for flexibility but also involving a more complicated design. Therefore, the defining characteristic of a bus network is that each device is linked directly to the same central cable rather than through separate connections to a hub or in a circular formation.